By Damien Gayle and Allan Hall

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Three people were arrested in Amsterdam and London today after a Europe-wide probe into blackmail linked to animal rights extremism.

A 50-year-old woman was held in Croydon, south London, on suspicion of conspiracy to blackmail, while a man and a woman, both 25, were arrested in the Dutch capital under a European arrest warrant.

The woman detained in Croydon was arrested by officers from Scotland Yard's Counter Terrorism command, who led the investigation into the plot.

Scotland Yard: Officers from the Yard's Counter Terrorism Command coordinated the arrests in south London and Amsterdam today

Scotland Yard: Officers from the Yard's Counter Terrorism Command coordinated the arrests in south London and Amsterdam today

Officers are searching the South London home and a business address in central London, while Dutch counterparts are searching a home and business in Amsterdam.

The alleged plot focused on a target in the UK but Scotland Yard would not reveal whether it was an individual or a business.

Two of the people arrested are British and one is Dutch, the force said.

The two suspects held by Dutch police were arrested at an apartment in the city. An office believed to have been used by them was also searched and a quantity of paperwork, computer disks and files taken away.

As is customary in The Netherlands, the names of the arrested suspects were withheld.

The Dutch National Crime Squad said Britain has maintained a surveillance operation with its assistance on radical animal rights activists in The Netherlands for some time.

These activists routinely go for 'training' in the UK - learning such things as sabotage, mail bomb making and how to target the personnel of companies involved in animal experiments - and return to their homeland as 'sleepers' waiting to be activated for a specific mission.

Three years ago Holland's General Intelligence and Security Service (AIVD) produced a report entitled 'Animal rights extremism in the Netherlands – fragmented but growing.'

It pointed out a group called RvD - Respect for Animals - as being among the most radical with links to British groups which targeted the Huntingdon Life Sciences group for years because of its experiments on live animals.

There are also two strong right-wing groups in operation - Voorpost ('Outpost') and With The Animals Against The Beasts (Met de Dieren tegen de Beesten, MDTB).

Police would not confirm which group the man and woman arrested in Amsterdam are affiliated with.

A fourth group is called Stop Huntingdon Animal Cruelty Netherlands (SHAC-NL) and also has 'strong ties with English animal rights extremists,' according to police.

Animal rights activists outside Huntingdon Life Sciences' plant at Occold, Suffolk

Animal rights activists outside Huntingdon Life Sciences' plant at Occold, Suffolk: Dutch authorities say extremists in the Netherlands have close links with groups in the UK. (There is no suggestion anyone in this picture has committed a crime)

The AIVD said; 'Due primarily to the system of cells into which animal rights extremists organise themselves, as well as their extremely high level of security awareness, it has proven difficult for criminal investigators to discover plans for violent direct action in advance or to track down the perpetrators of actual criminal acts.

'In some cases the culprits are so-called "lone wolves", who prepare and carry out deeds inspired by radical ideas concerning animal rights in total isolation from the rest of the movement.

'Although afew actions occur spontaneously, as a rule they are meticulously planned. Preparations include research in publicly available information, as well as reconnaissance of the intended target and its surrounding area.

'With the exception of those drawn from the extreme right, all the animal rights extremist groups operating in the Netherlands remain heavily influenced by their British counterparts. Many joint actions were carried out in the past, most of them on the continent including some in the Netherlands.'

Extradition proceedings will start in the Netherlands to try to bring the arrested pair back to this country.

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