Queen spends day at races as jubilee events begin - The Guardian
JILL LAWLESS
Associated Press= LONDON (AP) — More than 1,000 boats were to sail down the Thames on Sunday for a flotilla tribute to Queen Elizabeth II's 60 years on the throne, in what organizers are calling the biggest gathering on the river for 350 years.
Despite cool, damp weather, hundreds of thousands of people are expected to line the riverbanks, feting the British monarch whose longevity has given her the status of the nation's favorite grandmother.
The four-day celebrations also include street parties and a Monday pop concert in front of Buckingham Palace featuring Elton John and Paul McCartney — though not everyone in Britain will be celebrating. The anti-monarchist group Republic plans a riverbank protest as the flotilla goes by on Sunday, followed by a pub night where royal refuseniks can drown their sorrows.
The celebration kicked off Saturday with a royal day at the races, as the queen watched a horse with the courtly name of Camelot win the Epsom. Diamond Jubilee festivities officially began with a 41-gun salute fired by the King's Troop, Royal Horse Artillery at Horse Guards Parade in central London.
The 86-year-old monarch and her husband, Prince Philip, visited Epsom racecourse south of the capital for the Derby, one of the year's biggest horse-racing meetings. The queen waved to the 130,000-strong crowd as she was driven down the racecourse in a Bentley bearing the Royal Standard — the car's sun roof kept shut under gray skies — before settling down to watch the races from the royal box.
Dressed in a royal blue coat and matching hat over a blue-and-white floral dress, the queen was accompanied by members of the royal family including her sons Prince Andrew and Prince Edward and Andrew's daughters Princess Beatrice and Princess Eugenie.
The royals were treated to an aerial display by members of the British Army's Red Devils parachute team before the main event — the racing.
The monarch is a racing fan and horse breeder who has attended the Derby for decades and reads the Racing Post each day over breakfast, although unlike many of her subjects she does not gamble.
The queen presented prizes to some of the race winners and spoke intently to jockeys and trainers
"She's incredibly knowledgeable. Her knowledge of thoroughbreds and breeding goes way back," said Anthony Cane, chairman of Epsom Downs Racecourse.
The queen took the throne in 1952 on the death of her father, King George VI, and most Britons have known no other monarch.
Jubilee events end Tuesday with a religious service at St. Paul's Cathedral, a carriage procession through the streets of London and the queen's appearance with her children, grandchildren and great-grandchildren on the palace balcony.
Prime Minister David Cameron — the 12th British leader of the queen's reign — paid tribute to the monarch's "extraordinary level of physical energy, mental energy, and above all devotion to her people, to the institutions of this country, to the way our democracy works."
With pictures of the monarch splashed across newspaper front pages, the left-leaning Guardian provided a button on its website that removed all jubilee stories. But many Britons embraced the jubilee spirit — a tribute to a monarch whose popularity cuts across all ages, social classes and political affiliations.
In a jubilee gift from Britain's politicians, lawmakers from the three main parties have backed a motion calling for the tower housing Big Ben — the beloved London bell that chimes the quarter hour — to be renamed in the queen's honor.
More than half of legislators have signed a letter asking parliamentary authorities to consider renaming the east tower of the Houses of Parliament the Elizabeth Tower. It's currently called the Clock Tower.
While many Britons used the long weekend to relax — and an estimated 2 million left the country on vacation — writers and religious leaders used the occasion to reflect on how Britain has changed over the queen's reign, from a war-scarred imperial power to a middle-sized power with oversized cultural clout.
Archbishop of Canterbury Rowan Williams, spiritual head of the Anglican Church, expressed a widely held view when he said Britain had been lucky to have Elizabeth as monarch throughout a period of rapid change.
"It seems to me that what her importance has been for most people in this country has been as a sign of stability, a sign of some kind of security," Williams said in a jubilee video message.
Some have speculated that as she ages the queen might abdicate in favor of her 63-year-old son, Prince Charles — or even her wildly popular grandson, Prince William.
Those who know her say that is unlikely.
"I think it's an absolutely absurd notion," former Prime Minister John Major told Sky News. "I have not a shadow of a doubt that given her health she will remain monarch for the rest of her life."
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Online: http://www.thediamondjubilee.org
London School of Economics & Political Science (LSE) - The Independent
Age: 116
History: LSE was founded in 1895 by four Fabians: Beatrice and Sidney Webb, Graham Wallas and George Bernard Shaw, for 'the betterment of society' through the study of poverty and inequality. In 1902 the school moved formally to its present site, and in May 1920 King George V laid the foundation stone of the Old Building.
Address: In the heart of London, between the Strand and the beginning of Fleet Street.
Ambience: Forget the cramped site, feel the intellectual buzz. LSE is an international powerhouse. Where there were cruddy buildings, you will now find a fantastic new Foster-designed £30m library, a new research laboratory, a student services centre and the new Plaza café. LSE's eco-friendly £71m academic building was opened by The Queen in 2008. It provides state-of-the-art teaching facilities, including four lecture theatres, classrooms and academic offices spread over eight floors.
Vital statistics: Around 4,000 full-time undergrads and 4,400 postgraduates. Nearly half come from outside Europe.
Added value: Academics interact with the worlds of politics, business and industry. Houses more than 30 research centres and institutes, including the Grantham Research Institute on climate change economics and policy headed by Lord Nicholas Stern, and the new International Growth Centre which helps developing countries strengthen their economies.
Easy to get into? No: LSE does not use the UCAS points system but only the top grades will be accepted, and it is very particular about which subjects are studied at A-level. Particularly difficult for law, economics, accounting and finance, government, international relations and management. but new effort is being made to recruit disadvantaged youths from state schools in London through Saturday, winter and summer school schemes with help from external funds.
Glittering alumni: 31 members of today's House of Commons and 42 members of the House of Lords; 34 current or former heads of state, including John F. Kennedy; 16 Nobel Prize winners; Lord Saatchi, advertising baron; Mick Jagger; DJ Judge Jules.
Transport links: Excellent. London is an international hub, and LSE is right in the centre.
Who's the boss? Professor Judith Rees CBE is director.
Teaching: 78th out of 116 in the Complete University Guide.
Research: 3rd out of 115 in the Research Assessment Exercise.
Overall ranking: Came 4th out of 116 in the Complete University Guide.
Nightlife: Has the Peacock theatre, a cinema and several clubs. Pubs include the Underground for its Friday night discos and the popular Three Tuns, which does a weekly comedy night.
How green is it? Good – joint 22nd out of 138 universities graded by People and Planet for their 'Green League 2011'.
Any accommodation? Yes, in a big way. More than 3,400 students can be housed but weekly costs start at £110 for a single room.
Cheap to live there? Nope – it's London. Private rents start from around £100 per week.
Sports Ranking: 63rd in the BUCS league table.
Fees: £3,375 per year for full-time home udnergrads starting in 2011. LSE plans on charging the maximum tuition fee of £8,500 as of 2012.
Bursaries: A bursary of up to £2,500 per year is available to students from low-income families.
Prospectus: 020 7955 6613; www.lse.ac.uk
UCAS code: L72
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